Sunday, November 28, 2010

Urban War in Rio!

The pictures look like they're stills from one of those high budget and action-packed Hollywood movies. Only that in the movies, the action is cramped within two hours of viewing time. 

But these were actual shots by photo-journalists covering an urban war that lasted for several days in Rio de Janeiro, which was also covered live on TV. 

This is actually Rio preparing to host the Copa Mundial in 2014, and the Summer Olympics in 2016. 

Principal Cast.  Initially, 430 police and military troopers aided by 13 armoured cars and a platoon of marines from the Navy, and would be reinforced by 800 military soldiers later in the week; and "two factions of drug dealers that have joined forces seeking to disrupt a two-year-old favela pacification program, which is aimed at wresting the densely populated areas from the gangs' control."  

Location.  The favelas or slum areas Complexo do Alemão (German Complex) with about 400,000 residents and the Vila Cruzeiro at the foot of the giant statue of Jesus the Redeemer, famous landmark of Rio de Janeiro. Around two million live in more than 1,000 slums, a third of Rio's population. The Alemão is considered the most violent of the city's slums. 

Time 1 - Sunday, 21 November.  Suspected gang members attacked police stations and burned vehicles, reportedly on orders from their imprisoned colleagues to retaliate against police efforts to wrestle away their hold in more than a dozen slums.
Time 2 - Overnight Wednesday to Thursday. Six buses were torched; ten suspects arrested on drug trafficking charges and sent to maximum security prisons in distant states. 
Time 3 - Thursday, 25 Nov. Death toll rose to 30. Armored vehicles carrying police officers rolled over burning tires during an operation at Vila Cruzeiro. Electrical wires destroyed.  Bullet holes scarred walls and homes.  Cars and pedestrians searched at entrances and exits. 
 
"TV networks broadcasting live from helicopters hovering above showed knots of men, many with packs and automatic rifles strapped to their backs, scrambling up the hills behind the slum ahead of the police offensive. Some of the armed men could be seen trying to drive up the hills, covered with thick bushes, in motorcycles and even cars."
Time 4 - Friday, 26 Nov.  Brazil President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva dispatched 800 army soldiers to the Alemão complex.. The death toll climbed to 41; about 100 cars and buses burned on major roadways, their passengers robbed and sometimes shot. 

Later in the day, police reported they have gained control of the areas.



References:

1.   Domit, Myrna. (2010, Nov 26). Brazil Military Says It Cornered Rio Drug Gangs. New York Times Online.  Retrieved fromhttp://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/27/world/americas/27brazil.html?nl=todaysheadlines&emc=a22 
 
2.   Fonseca, Pedro. (2010, Nov 25). Brazil Marines join slum battles, 30 people killed.  Yahoo News.  Retrieved from http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20101125/wl_nm/us_brazil_rio_violence_2   
 
3.   Oliveira, Claire de. (2010, Nov 25).  Military deploys armored vehicles in Rio crime crackdown. AFP Yahoo News.  Retrieved from http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20101125/wl_afp/brazilcrimedrugviolence_20101125194715

Friday, November 26, 2010

Thanksgiving America 2010

As I write this, most of America probably are resting or are already asleep after a tiring day at the kitchen preparing the turkey, baking the cakes, cooking the family favorite gourmet dish, chilling the bottle of champagne or wine, setting up the dinner table, and later--after the Thanksgiving prayer, the cheerful toasts, the best wishes and the warm family feasting--the cleaning up and putting back everything into the pantry and the china and silver cabinets.  

It's likely that Black Friday is already in the clocks of brave souls and are now moving towards the malls, going through their must-buy list, and psyching themselves up to bravely line up in the autumn cold and wait for the stores to open.

May everyone at home or at the shelters had the  
Happiest Thanksgiving Day!
Children thankful for "all things big and small."
A family holiday, as Rockwell portrayed it for all time.
Thankful for "the good things that bring us and keep us together..."
"Thankful, even in hard times."
Giving thanks by making the holiday bright for those in need.


Food for thought.  Was it really a turkey the Pilgrims had on their first Thanksgiving? It could have been eels.  Here's James Prosek telling us all about it in Thanksgiving issue of the New York Times:  

"As the story goes, Squanto — a Patuxet Indian who had learned English — took pity on the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony who had managed to survive that first brutal winter, and showed them how to plant corn, putting a dead fish in each hole where a seed was planted. But before that, before the ground had even fully thawed, he taught them a perhaps more valuable skill: how to catch a fatty, nutritious fish that would sustain them in the worst of winters. And this food item, likely on the table of that first Thanksgiving, would have carried special significance to those remaining colonists. Eels — a forgotten staple of our forefathers. 

"Indeed, eel was the dinner that Pilgrims were given on the very day after they made peace with Massasoit, the sachem, or leader, of the region. The following account is from “Mourt’s Relation,” mostly written by a Plymouth resident, Edward Winslow: “Squanto went at noon to fish for eels. At night he came home with as many as he could well lift in one hand, which our people were glad of. They were fat and sweet. He trod them out with his feet, and so caught them with his hands without any other instrument.”"

Reference: 


Prosek, James. (2010, Nov 25).  Give Thanks for ... Eel?  New York Times Online.  Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/25/opinion/25prosek.html

Wednesday, November 24, 2010

Life for 29 coal miners in China; death for 29 in New Zealand's Pike River coal mine

At 2:37pm today (Wednesday, 24 November), a massive second explosion ripped through the Pike River coal mine on the coast of  southern New Zealand, dashing all hopes of rescuing twenty nine (29) miners alive five days after they were trapped underground.  It must have taken great courage for the mine's CEO to face the grieving families and announce the heartbreaking news.

The coal miners--24 New Zealanders, two Australians, two British and one South African--have ages between 17 and 62 years:  Conrad Adams, 43, Malcolm Campbell, 25 (Scottish), Glen Cruse, 35, Allan Dixon, 59, Zen Drew, 21, Christopher Duggan, 31, Joseph Dunbar, 17, John Hale, 45, Daniel Herk, 36, David Hoggart, 33, Richard Holling, 41, Andrew Hurren, 32, Jacobus 'Koos' Jonker, 47 (South African), William Joynson, 49 (Australian), Riki Keane, 28, Terry Kitchin, 41, Samuel Mackie, 26, Francis Marden, 42, Michael Monk, 23, Stuart Mudge, 31, Kane Nieper, 33, Peter O'Neill, 55, Milton Osborne, 54, Brendon Palmer, 27, Benjamin Rockhouse, 21, Peter Rodger, 40 (British), Blair Sims, 28, Joshua Ufer 25 (Australia), and Keith Valli, 62.

Joseph Dunbar is just a boy, an only son.  He turned 17 the day before the accident.  He had always been excited to work in the coal mine, and he could hardly wait to turn 17, the qualifying age to become a miner in New Zealand.  When he stepped into the mine could have been a very great moment for him, but he did not know that death awaited him on his first day on the job,

Then there is Joshua Ufer from Australia.  He was an expectant father, leaving behind a pregnant fiancee. Their first child due in May. 

Rescue operations were delayed by the presence of toxic gases, and another explosion may cost the life of rescue teams should these be dispatched.  Hence, robots were sent in to test the environment and do a visual survey of the accident site.  

The presence of toxic gases doomed the 29 Pike River miners.  On the other hand, it was water that the 29 coal miners in Weiyuan, Sichuan province of China had to contend with.   The Batian coal mine was flooded around noontime Sunday (21 November), and the miners were successfully rescued the next day.

"Pike River joins list of mining tragedies," says Adrian Evans in the New Zealand Herald today, ranking as the "worst national mining disaster in 96 years since 43 coal miners lost their lives at Ralph's mine."  The world has seen major tragedies in coal mines around the world, and Evans cited the following --
  • 1942.  1,572 miners killed, Honkeiko coal mine, China
  • 1906.  1,099 lives lost,  Courrieres mine, France
  • 1907.  362 miners killed,  Monongah, West Virginia, USA
  • 1906.  96 men and boys killed, Mt Kembla Mining, Australia
  • 2010.  130 miners killed in four separate mine accidents, China
  • April 2010.  29 miners killed, West Virginia mine, USA
  • May 2010. At least 66 miners killed, Raspadskaya mine, Russia 
  • June 2010.  More than 70 miners killed, coal mine in Colombia.
The coal mining industry in New Zealand has also been marked by major accidents, the Pike River tragedy being the latest --
  • 21 February 1879.  34 miners died, Kaitangata 
  • 26 March 1896.  65 killed,Brunner 
  • 12 September 1914.  43 miners killed, Ralph's Mine, Huntly
  • 3 December 1926.  9 men killed, Dobson mine  
  •  24 September 1939. 11 men killed, Glen Afton mine, Huntly  
  • Strongman mine, 19 January 1967.  19 miners kiilled, Strongman mine


References:

1.   Evans, Adrian.  (2010, Nov 24).  Pike River joins list of mining tragedies. New Zealand Herald.  Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10689823

2.   NZ Herald Staff Writers.  (2010, Nov 24).  Pike River: 'We want our boys back' - Whittall.  New Zealand Herald.  Retrieved from http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10689828

3.  Booker, Jarrod, Dickison, Michael & Nordqvist, Susie. (2010, Nov 23). 'Why didn't they put gladwrap on robot?'  New Zealand Herald.  Retrieved fromhttp://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10689533